Swot Analysis of Ryanair, 2023 Case Study
Key Learning Outcomes
By the end of the case, students should be able to:
- Understand the external and internal environment of Ryanair and how it impacts its growth.
- Use this Ryanair SWOT Analysis 2023 case study to understand how a company can use its internal strengths to mitigate its weaknesses and threats from the environment.
- Evaluate where Ryanair stands in a competitive market and what steps need to be taken for further strategic planning.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Ryanair is Europe’s largest airline, the largest low-cost carrier, and also one of the world’s largest airlines globally in terms of passenger numbers carried. The company offers low-fare passenger airline services mainly in Europe. It also provides additional services such as non-flight scheduled services, Internet-related services, and the on-board sale of beverages, food, duty-free, and merchandise. Ryanair runs its activities through its subsidiaries namely; Buzz Airline, Lauda Europe Limited, Malta Air Limited, Ryanair DAC, and Ryanair U.K. Limited. As of 2023, the company recorded a revenue of €10,775 million up from €4,801 million in 2022 and €1,636 in 2021. Ryanair connects over 240 destinations across 40 countries.
The company operates in a highly challenging and competitive environment which has currently been worsened by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 which has increased geopolitical tensions, which has in turn disrupted air travel and the company’s travel routes. The company was also largely affected by COVID-19 and its impacts on the travel industry because it is anticipated that it will take it a long time to get back on its feet despite the government loosening the restrictions and lockdowns.
The aviation sector has faced a significant impact from the war between Russia and Ukraine, which started in February 2022. The conflict resulted in the closure of airspace for Russian flights by many countries, including the US, the EU, Canada, and others. In response, Russia banned flights from those countries from entering or flying over its territory. This disrupted air traffic, increased operational costs, reduced demand, and posed serious security risks for airlines and passengers. According to Global Data, the global revenue from full-service and low-cost airlines combined witnessed a recovery following the relaxation of COVID-19 travel bans, with revenue growth of 73% in 2021. However, the Russia-Ukraine conflict threatened to reverse this trend.
This report will use the SWOT analysis to evaluate how Ryanair can survive and thrive in the post-COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukrainian war era of domestic travel. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the travel industry, forcing many airlines to reduce their operations or go bankrupt. Ryanair, as a low-cost carrier, has also faced challenges such as reduced demand, travel restrictions, and customer complaints.