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Examine the Concept of Organizational Climate

Mariam Peyton
Latest posts by Mariam Peyton (see all)

    This essay examined the concept of organizational climate. To begin with, the essay looked at the definition of organizational climate, the features of organizational climate, and the factors affecting organizational climate. 
    The concept of organizational climate was founded in the 1940s by the humanitarians of that time. Currently, the concept has become a significant matter when describing the social system of an organization. Organizational climate may also be referred to as the environmental factors that determine the human behavior of employees in an organization. 
    A number of people have interchangeably mistaken organizational culture for organizational climate but these two have some basic differences between them. Organizational culture is defined by Bowditch and Buono as the beliefs and values of an organization whereas organizational climate is an indicator of whether these values are being fulfilled. 
    What is meant by Organizational climate? Quite a number of research has been conducted in the quest to find out the meaning of organizational climate but they have not come up with a unified definition of the definition. There are quite a number of opinions which has made the concept an interesting area of study for researchers.  Organizational climate is defined as the collective opinions and values of the members of an organization about its internal environment. Organizational climate affects how people in an organization conduct themselves and perform in the organization, this concept can be reviewed by scrutinizing the various values that they assign to the different aspects of the organization. Organizational climate reflects an organization’s values, standards, and practices. 

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    Examine the Concept of Organizational Climate Case Study


    Key Learning Outcomes

    By the end of the case, students should be able to:

    • Examine the Concept of Organizational Climate
    • Understand the various features and significances of organizational climate in an organization
    • Apply the concept to real-life organizations

     

    1.0 INTRODUCTION


    Definition of organizational climate

    Organizational climate is defined as a set of features and aspects that are considered by the employees about their different organizations. The psychological state of the employees, which affects their actions, goals, and outcomes, is often referred to as the organizational climate. This phenomenon is influenced by various factors, such as leadership, communication, policies, and rewards that shape the insights and behaviors of the employees in an organization. There are a number of tools that can be used to measure organizational climate namely; surveys, interviews, observations, and assessments. According to Brown and Leigh (1996), organizational climate is gaining more significance in organizations because they need to retain employees who add more value to them.  

    Organizational climate reflects the degree to which the organization is supportive, inventive, satisfying, and participative. Organizational climate can influence various outcomes such as employee satisfaction, motivation, performance, turnover, and well-being. 

    Features of Organisational Climate

    Some of the features of organizational climate are:

    It is a subjective phenomenon that varies from person to person and group to group.

    It is influenced by both internal and external factors, such as leadership, culture, structure, strategy, technology, and market conditions.

    It is dynamic and changes over time in response to changing situations and expectations.

    It affects the motivation, satisfaction, commitment, and productivity of employees.

    It can be measured using various methods, such as surveys, interviews, observations, and case studies.

    Elements of Organizational Climate

    When we talk about organizational climate, we're referring to the shared perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors within a workplace. It encompasses factors such as the work environment, relationships between employees and leaders, communication patterns, and the organization's overall culture. Some of the elements of organizational climate are:

    Leadership style: The way managers communicate, motivate, and interact with their subordinates.

    Communication: The flow, frequency, and quality of information exchange within and across the organization.

    Decision making: The degree of participation, autonomy, and empowerment of employees in making and implementing decisions.

    Reward system: The fairness, consistency, and effectiveness of the incentives and recognition for employee contributions.

    Conflict management: The extent and manner of resolving disagreements and disputes among employees and between employees and managers.

    Innovation: The encouragement and support for employees' creativity, experimentation, and risk-taking.

    Teamwork: The level of collaboration, cooperation, and interdependence among employees and work groups.

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