Industry 4.0: Manufacturing and Technologies
Industry 4.0 – Manufacturing and Technologies: supply chain management; predictive maintenance; tracking inventory, quality, and logistics optimization. Describe Industry 4.0 technologies and discuss case studies
Key Learning Outcomes
By the end of this exam assignment, students should be able to:
- Understand what Industry 4.0 is and how it works
- Understand Industry 4.0 and the technologies driving it
- Understand the impact of Industry 4.0 on supply chain management, predictive maintenance, tracking inventory, quality, and logistics optimization.
INTRODUCTION
In today's increasingly volatile business environment, the supply chain ecosystem is becoming more fragile and difficult to manage due to the ever-growing complexities in its interlinked functions such as planning, procurement, production, logistics, distribution, and sales. Organizations have started embarking on Industry 4.0 technologies in form of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, automation and robotics, the Internet of Things, Big Data Analytics, Blockchain, and so on to make faster decisions, optimize current practices, provide end-to-end transparency, increase collaboration, and superior warehouse management, which can collectively make it an Intelligent supply chain.
Industry 4.0 has revolutionalized manufacturing systems and services, most especially the supply chains. In the environment of Industry 4.0, factories and products are becoming smart and customers are demanding greater satisfaction. Manufacturing systems and services are in real-time, decentralized, interoperable, modular, virtualized, and service-oriented (Banyai et al 2020). Industry 4.0 uses digital technologies to make manufacturing more flexible, agile, and responsive to today's ever-changing customers' needs. With Industry 4.0 technologies, companies are adopting smart factories where the Internet, wireless sensors, software, and other advanced technologies work together to optimize the manufacturing system and improve customer satisfaction. It enables businesses to react more rapidly to market changes, offer more personalized products/ services, and increase operational efficiency in a cycle of continuous improvement.
In smart factories, workers, machines, and resources easily communicate via the ubiquitous connectivity of people, things, and machines. Products, transportation equipment, and tools cooperate in order to create better each following production steps (Banyai et al 2022). Industry 4.0 leads to the connectivity of the virtual world and physical objects in the real world.
Using case studies, the report analyzes the use of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing, and how it is improving supply chain management and customer experience.