Define Strategic Capability A Case Study
Key Learning Outcomes
By the end of the case, students should be able to:
- Understand the meaning of strategic capability
- Understand the significance of strategic capability
- Apply the concept to real-life organizations
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Strategic capability is the ability of an organization to create and sustain a competitive advantage in its chosen market or industry. It involves the effective deployment of resources, competencies, and capabilities to achieve desired outcomes and goals.
Strategic capability can be assessed by using various frameworks and tools, such as the VRIO model, the value chain analysis, the core competence analysis, and the SWOT analysis. These methods help to identify the strengths and weaknesses of an organization, as well as the opportunities and threats in its external environment. By understanding its strategic capability, an organization can leverage its strengths, overcome its weaknesses, exploit its opportunities, and mitigate its threats.
Strategic capability is important to organizations because it enables them to achieve superior performance and gain a competitive edge over their rivals. It also helps them to adapt to changing customer needs, market conditions, and technological innovations.
Moreover, strategic capability can foster innovation, creativity, and learning within an organization, leading to continuous improvement and growth. For example, Apple has a high strategic capability because it has valuable resources such as its brand, loyal customers, talented employees, and innovative products. It also has distinctive competencies such as its design, quality, and user experience. It uses efficient processes such as its supply chain, distribution, and marketing. And it has a strong culture of creativity, excellence, and customer satisfaction.
Strategic capability is a key concept in strategic management that refers to the ability of an organization to create and sustain a competitive advantage. It can be evaluated by using various analytical tools and frameworks that reveal the internal and external factors that affect an organization's performance. Strategic capability is vital for organizations because it determines their success and survival in a dynamic and competitive business environment.