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Assess the role of International Human Resource Management in companies globalizing their businesses

Mariam Peyton
Latest posts by Mariam Peyton (see all)

    The aim of the research was to assess the role and methods of International Human Resource Management to companies. Currently, the global economy has greatly been integrated internationally as a result of globalization. Several business are growing their markets internationally so as to increase their presence and later their productivity with the first stage they experience being the revolutionary stage. There is no doubt that for an organisation to be successful and have an effective competitive advantage, it ought to employ effective human resource management. Human Resource Management refers to the strategic approach used in procuring, developing, and maintaining a highly skilled workforce so as to effectively attain the goals of an organization through a distinctive set of integrated employment policies, programs, and practices. Effective human resource management is also a determinant of the organization’s performance in various aspects. Accordingly, for a multinational corporation to survive in a critical global economic market, it must have a capable international human resource management in the process of internationalizing the organisation. What is meant by international human resource management? International HRM refers to all the Human Resource practices and activities involved in the management of a global workforce. Basically international human resource management is mandated to ensure that an organisation gains success in other regions it is trying to venture into. Among the various roles of international human resource management to companies that are globalizing their business and these include efficiently handling and directing human resources in order to achieve set organizational goals, managing organizational performance among so many other to be addressed in the following sections of this study.
     

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    the role of International Human Resource Management in the internationalization process of Companies: a Case Study


    Key Learning Outcomes

    By the end of the case, students should be able to:

    • Understand what is meant by International Human Resource Management (IHRM), the various methods, and how it impacts the growth and development of international organizations.
    • Understand the role IHRM plays in companies that are internationalizing their businesses.
    • Understand the link between International Human Resource Management and competitive advantage in the internationalization process.

     

    1.0 INTRODUCTION


    What is meant by International Human Resource Management? IHRM refers to all the Human Resource practices and activities involved in the management of a global workforce. In essence, international human resource management is mandated to ensure that an organization gains success in its global ventures. IHRM is concerned with four major activities namely; recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation, and repatriation of expatriates. 

    What are the main approaches to international human resource management? Common methods include; Ethnocentricism, Polycentricism, and the Geocentric Approach. These approaches help to describe how organizations manage their human resources and global subsidiaries (Michailova et 2017). 

    The Ethnocentric Approach is where an organization’s strategic decisions and management practices are made by the parent organization and later transferred to the subsidiaries.

    The Polycentric Approach is one where local managers are given the freedom to come up with their own management practices that they consider appropriate for the subsidiary.

    The Geocentric Approach is where an organization is bound to develop a global-implemented Human resource management strategy.

    What is the internationalization process? It is the process through which a company decides to branch out to foreign markets in order to increase its market share. Among the reasons why companies opt for this process is to achieve organizational growth through attaining a foreign customer base, improve profitability, and increase competitiveness through a global presence that boosts the boosts company’s reputation among others which will be discussed in detail.  

    What is the role of international human resource management in companies globalizing/internationalizing their businesses? IHRM usually deals with the recruiting, interviewing, hiring, training, and developing of employees that are needed by businesses to achieve their set business goals and objectives. They also create policies and procedures that ensure a reasonable, safe, and productive workplace.

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