An Analysis of Western Union, 2023 Case Study
Key Learning Outcomes
By the end of the case, students should be able to:
- Understand the external and internal environment of Western Union and how it impacts its growth.
- Use this SWOT Analysis 2023 case study to understand how a company can use its internal strengths to mitigate its weaknesses and threats from the environment.
- Evaluate where Western Union stands in a competitive market and what steps need to be taken for further strategic planning.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
An overview of Western Union
Western Union is a global leader in cross-border, cross-currency money movement and payments. It offers fast, reliable and convenient ways to send and receive money around the world, to send payments and to purchase money orders. Western Union operates through a network of over 500,000 agent locations in more than 200 countries and territories, as well as online and via mobile app. Western Union has a history of innovation, from inventing the first transcontinental telegraph line in 1861 that connected the east and west coasts of the United States, to launching a website for online money transfers in 2000 that enabled customers to send money anytime, anywhere.
Western Union also pioneered services such as telex, singing telegrams, commercial satellite communication and international money orders. Western Union aims to connect people and businesses across borders and enable financial inclusion for millions of people who lack access to formal financial services. The company has been operating for more than 170 years, serving millions of customers in over 200 countries and territories. In 2023, Western Union faces several opportunities and challenges in the rapidly changing financial landscape.
This analysis will examine the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), as well as its competitive advantages and disadvantages.
The company was founded in 1851 as the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Telegraph Company, which later merged with several other telegraph companies and changed its name to the Western Union Telegraph Company in 1856. Western Union dominated the American telegraphy industry from the 1860s to the 1980s, and was the first to complete a transcontinental telegraph line in 1861. The company also pioneered technologies such as telex and fax, and expanded its business internationally.
As the debts piled up and the profits plummeted, Western Union started to sell off its telecommunication assets in the early 1980s. The company had been a pioneer in the field of telegraphy and long-distance communication, but it faced increasing competition from newer technologies and changing consumer preferences. Western Union decided to focus on its money transfer and financial services, which were more profitable and less capital-intensive. The divestiture of its telecommunication assets was a major strategic shift for Western Union, which had to adapt to a changing market environment.